A New High-Level Gentamicin Resistance Gene, aph(2")-Id , in Enterococcus spp
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Investigation of high-level aminoglycoside resistance in Enterococcus spp. isolated from Caspian horse feces in Guilan province, northern Iran
Background and Aim: Due to the widespread use of antimicrobials in veterinary medicine and the increase in livestock production, it seems that the risk of spreading antibiotic resistance in human societies is more related to animals and the veterinary field. In this study, antibiotic resistance, high-level aminoglycoside resistance and frequency of aminoglycoside resistance associated genes amo...
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High-level resistance to gentamicin was studied in seven clinical isolates of Enterococcus hirae. In common with other members of the genus Enterococcus, such resistance in E. hirae was associated with single, large, conjugative plasmids. Molecular genetic analysis revealed five distinct plasmid types amongst the seven isolates. The determinant mediating high-level gentamicin resistance in E. h...
متن کاملHigh-level resistance to gentamicin in clinical isolates of Streptococcus (Enterococcus) faecium.
During a 14-month period beginning in July 1986, three distinct clinical isolates of Streptococcus (Enterococcus) faecium demonstrating high-level resistance (MIC, greater than 2,000 micrograms/ml) to gentamicin, kanamycin, tobramycin, and streptomycin were recovered from individual patients at one institution. Combinations of ampicillin with any of these agents failed to show bactericidal syne...
متن کاملHigh-level penicillin resistance and penicillin-gentamicin synergy in Enterococcus faecium.
Thirty-seven Enterococcus faecium strains with different levels of penicillin susceptibility were studied in time-kill experiments with a fixed concentration (5 micrograms/ml) of gentamicin combined with different penicillin concentrations (6 to 600 micrograms/ml). Synergy was defined as a relative decrease in counts of greater than 2 log10 CFU per milliliter after 24 h of incubation when the c...
متن کاملPrevalence of high-level gentamicin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium in an Iranian hospital
This study was designed to determine the molecular characteristics and antimicrobial resistance of enterococcal strains isolated from patients admitted to an Iranian Hospital. Enterococcal strains were isolated from the burn patients. All strains were screened for genes encoding resistance to aminoglycoside [aac(6')-Ie-aph(2'')-Ia, aph (3'), ant (4')], resistance to vancomycin (vanA, vanB), res...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
سال: 1998
ISSN: 0066-4804,1098-6596
DOI: 10.1128/aac.42.5.1229